Intentions of reciting some surahs of the Qur’an
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1 Al-Fatiha-First Intention
Ibn 'Abbas ( May Allah be pleased with them ) reported: While Jibril (Gabriel) was sitting with the Messenger of Allah ( may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ), he heard a sound above him. He lifted his head and said:
"This is a gate which has been opened in heaven today. It was never opened before." Then an angel descended through it, he said: "This is an angel who has come down to earth. He never came down before." He sent greetings and said: "Rejoice with two lights given to you. Such lights were not given to any Prophet before you. These (lights) are: Fatihah-til-Kitab (Surat Al-Fatihah), and the concluding Ayat of Surat Al-Baqarah. You will never recite a word from them without being given the blessings it contains."
[ Muslim ]
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2 Al-Fatiha-Second Intention
Abū Huraira ( May Allah be pleased with them ) said: When the Messenger of Allah ( may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) once asked Ubayy b. Ka'b how he recited in the course of the prayer and he recited Umm al- Qur’ān (Al-Qur’ān 1), he said,
“By Him in whose hand my soul is, nothing like it has been sent down in the Torah, the Injīl, the Zabūr, or the Qur’ān, and it is seven of the oft-repeated verses and the mighty Qur’ān (Qur’ān, 15:87) which I have been given.”
[ Tirmidhī ]
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3 Surah Al-Baqarah-First Intention
Abu Hurairah ( May Allah be pleased with him ) reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah ( may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) saying:
"Do not turn your houses into graveyards. Satan runs away from the house in which Surah Al-Baqarah is recited."
[Muslim].
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4 Surah Al-Baqarah-Second Intention
Abu Umama ( May Allah be pleased with him ) said he heard Allah's Messenger ( may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) say:
Recite the Qur'an, for on the Day of Resurrection it will come as an intercessor for those who recite It. Recite the two bright ones, al-Baqara and Surah Al 'Imran, for on the Day of Resurrection they will come as two clouds or two shades, or two flocks of birds in ranks, pleading for those who recite them. Recite Surah al-Baqara, for to take recourse to it is a blessing and to give it up is a cause of grief, and the magicians cannot confront it. (Mu'awiya said: It has been conveyed to me that here Batala means magicians.)
[ Muslim ]
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5 Surah Al-Kahf-First Intention
Abu Sa’eed al-Khudri ( May Allah be pleased with him ) narrated that the Messenger of Allah ( may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) said:
“(Whoever reads Surah Al-Kahf as it was revealed, it will be a source of light for him from his place to Macca on the day of resurrection, and whoever commits to memory) the last ten Ayat of Surat Al-Kahf, he will be protected from (the trial of) Ad-Dajjal (Antichrist).”
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6 Surah Al-Kahf-Second Intention
Abu Sa’eed al-Khudri ( May Allah be pleased with him ) narrated that the Messenger of Allah ( may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) said:
“Whoever reads Surah al-Kahf on the night of Jumu’ah (Friday), will have a light that will stretch between him and the Ancient House (the Ka’bah).”
[ ad-Daarimi ]
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7 Surah Al-Kahf-Third Intention
The Messenger of Allah ( may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) said:
“Whoever reads Surah al-Kahf on the day of Jumu’ah (Friday), will have a light that will shine from him from one Friday to the next.”
[ al-Haakim ]
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8 Surah Al-Fat-h
Narrated Zaid bin Aslam:My father came to Allah's Messenger ( may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) and greeted him. He (i.e. the Prophet) said,
'Tonight there has been revealed to me, a Sura which is dearer to me than (all the world) on which the sun rises,' and then he recited: 'Verily! We have granted you (O Muhammad) A manifest victory."
(48.1)
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9 Surah Al-Mulk
Narrated Abu Hurayrah ( May Allah be pleased with him ): The Prophet ( may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) said:
A surah of the Qur'an containing thirty verses will intercede its reader till he will be forgiven. That is: "Blessed is He in Whose Hand is the sovereignty"
(Surah 67).
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10 Surah Al-Ikhlas
Abu Darda' reported Allah's Apostle ( may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) as saying:
Is any one of you incapable of reciting a third of the Qur'an in a night? They (the Companions) asked: How could one recite a third of the Qur'an (in a night)? Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said: "'Say: He is Allah, One' (Qur'an. 112) is equivalent to a third of the Qur'an."
On the authority of Muadh bin Anas Al-Juhani, that the Prophet ( may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) said:
“If anyone recites ten times Qul huwallahu ahad a palace will be built for him in paradise”. Umar bin Al-Khattab ( May Allah be pleased with him ) said: so we shall read it more than that, O Messenger of Allah, the Messenger of Allah ( may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) replied: “Allah has abundant rewards"
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11 Surahs Al-Lkhlas, Al-falaq and An-Nas
Narrated Abdullah bin Khubayb:
We went out one rainy and intensely dark night to look for the Messenger of Allah ( may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) to lead us in prayer, and when we found him, he asked: Have you prayed?, but I did not say anything. So he said: Say, but I did not say anything. He again said: Say, but I did not say anything. He then said: Say. So I said: What am I to say? He said: Say: "Say, He is Allah, One," and al-Mu'awwadhatan three times in the morning and evening; they will serve you for every purpose.
[ Abi Dawud ]